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mybatis映射文件-(8)-resultMap关联查询之discriminator鉴别器

鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为。比如封装Employee:根据gender值
1、如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
2、如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;

1、搭建数据库

tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】

id	last_name    gender	  email       d_id
1	   mike	       0      [email protected]      1
2          book        0      [email protected]    2
3          tom         1      [email protected]    2
4          jerry       1       [email protected]       1

tbl_dept表:

id    dept_name
1      开发部
2      测试部

2、编辑 javabean

Employee.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department department;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

Department.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

3、编辑接口文件

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
		
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);

}

DepartmentMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

}

4、编辑sql映射文件

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	  
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpByIdStep"  resultMap="MyEmpDis">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	
	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
		封装Employee:
			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
	 -->
	 <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!--
	 		column:指定判定的列名
	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型 ,string 是 mybatis 对String类型 直接默认设置 的别名 -->
	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 			<association property="department" 
			 		select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
			 		column="d_id">
		 		</association>
	 		</case>
	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 		</case>
	 	</discriminator>
	 </resultMap>
</mapper>

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
	
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>

</mapper>

5、编辑全局配置文件:

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="Kitty521!" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 
	如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml
	-->
	<mappers>
	    <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 -->
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml"  />
		<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。

 

mybatis映射文件-(7)-resultMap关联查询之非级联一对多分步查询

1、搭建数据库

tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】

id	last_name    gender	  email       d_id
1	   mike	       0      [email protected]      1
2          book        0      [email protected]    2
3          tom         1      [email protected]    2
4          jerry       1       [email protected]       1

tbl_dept表:

id    dept_name
1      开发部
2      测试部

2、编辑 javabean

Employee.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department department;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

Department.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> employees;
	
	
	public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

3、编辑接口文件

DepartmentMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	//分步查询
	public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);

}

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);

}

4、编辑sql映射文件

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
	
<!-- collection:分步查询 -->
	<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<collection property="employees" 
			select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
			column="id" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>

		<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
			将多列的值封装map传递;
			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
				- lazy:延迟
				- eager:立即
	 -->
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
	</select>

</mapper>

5、编辑全局配置文件:

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="Kitty521!" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 
	如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml
	-->
	<mappers>
	    <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 -->
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml"  />
		<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。

6、补充说明

分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:

### 举例:
### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。
### - lazy:延迟  
### - eager:立即

### 子查询 多个入参问题
### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参
### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"  来传给子查询的入参

<collection property="employees" 
	select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
	column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy">
</collection>

 

 

 

mybatis映射文件-(6)-resultMap关联查询之非级联一对多一步查询

前面提到的关联查询中,bean里面的 某个属性就是一个对象,属于 一对一映射:可以采用一步查询,级联赋值 或者  采用分步查询 ,单独赋值。现在如果 bean的某个属性是 一个集合,属于一对多映射,那么 查询结果 就不能用级联赋值了。级联赋值 是 一对一 关系映射中的 一种方法。


1、搭建数据库

tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】

id	last_name    gender	  email       d_id
1	   mike	       0      [email protected]      1
2          book        0      [email protected]    2
3          tom         1      [email protected]    2
4          jerry       1       [email protected]       1

tbl_dept表:

id    dept_name
1      开发部
2      测试部

数据库测试:

select  d.id  did, d.dept_name dept_name, e.id eid, e.last_name last_name,
e.email email, e.gender gender
from tbl_dept d
left join tbl_employee e
on d.id = e.d_id
where d.id =1

2、编辑 javabean

Employee.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department department;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

Department.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
        private List<Employee> employees;
        
        public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

3、编辑接口文件

DepartmentMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	//增强版 还能查出员工
	public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);

}

4、编辑sql映射文件

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
	<!-- 
	public class Department {
			private Integer id;
			private String departmentName;
			private List<Employee> emps;
	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
	 -->
	 
	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
	<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<!-- 
			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
		-->
		<collection property="employees" ofType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			<result column="email" property="email"/>
			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
		FROM tbl_dept d
		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
		ON d.id=e.d_id
		WHERE d.id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

5、编辑全局配置文件:

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="Kitty521!" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 
	如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml
	-->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

6、单元测试:

MybatisTest.java

package com.mybatis.test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus;


/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 *
 */

public class MybatisTest {


	/********************************************************************/
	
	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test_new() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法

//			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
//			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1);
//			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
//			System.out.println(employee);
//			System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
			
			DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
			Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(department);
			System.out.println(department.getEmployees());

		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

}

 

mybatis映射文件-(5)-resultMap关联查询之分步查询与非级联赋值

1、搭建数据库

tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】

id	last_name    gender	  email       d_id
1	   mike	       0      [email protected]      1
2          book        0      [email protected]    2
3          tom         1      [email protected]    2
4          jerry       1       [email protected]       1

tbl_dept表:

id    dept_name
1      开发部
2      测试部

2、编辑 javabean

Employee.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department department;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

Department.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

3、编辑接口文件

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
	

}

DepartmentMapper.java

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
	
}

4、编辑sql映射文件

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
        <!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中;
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="department" 
	 		select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
	 		and 1=1
	 	</if>
	 </select>
</mapper>

5、编辑全局配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="Kitty521!" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 
	如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml
	-->
	<mappers>
	    <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 -->
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

特别强调,上面的配置文件忘记添加了<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />

<mappers>
<!-- 因为涉及到分步查询,所以每一步,查询语句都要注册好,
一开始下面第一句 sql 映射文件 没有注册,结果就报错了 -->
<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
<mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" />

</mappers>

因为没有添加<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />导致报错结果:

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById
### The error may exist in EmployeeMapperPlus.xml
### The error may involve com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpByIdStep
### The error occurred while handling results
### SQL: select * from tbl_employee where id=?          and 1=1
### Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at 

所以一定要添加啊,<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />

6、单元测试:

package com.mybatis.test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus;


/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 *
 */

public class MybatisTest {


	/********************************************************************/
	
	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test_new() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
			System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

}

7、延迟加载

<!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
	 	Employee==>Dept:
	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
 -->

这两个配置,需要写在mybatis全局配置中:

<!-- 
	2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
	setting:用来设置每一个设置项
		name:设置项名
		value:设置项取值
 -->
<settings>
	<!-- 配置驼峰命名法 <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> -->
	<!-- 配置oracle 字段内容 null类型 兼容 <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> -->
		
	<!--下面这两个是用来开启延迟加载用的,显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
	<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
	<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>

8、补充说明

分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:

### 举例:
### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。
### - lazy:延迟  
### - eager:立即

### 子查询 多个入参问题
### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参
### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"  来传给子查询的入参

<association property="department" 
	 select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 column="{id=d_id}" fetchType="lazy">
</association>

 

mybatis映射文件-(4)-resultMap关联查询之一步查询与级联赋值

sql查询结果,自动映射方法

•1、全局setting设置
–autoMappingBehavior默认是PARTIAL,开启自动映射的功能。唯一的要求是列名和javaBean属性名一致
–如果autoMappingBehavior设置为null则会取消自动映射
–数据库字段命名规范,POJO属性符合驼峰命名法,如A_COLUMN->aColumn,我们可以开启自动驼峰命名规则映射功能,mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true。

•2、sql语句查询时,使用别名,完成bean的映射。

•3、自定义resultMap,实现高级结果集映射,完成自定义封装查询结果。

sql映射文件中   sql语句   的 resultMap 与 resultType 只能二选一。


测试数据库:

创建数据库:【第一次写的时候,居然写成tbl_employee{},sql语句没有{},应该是()  】

create table tbl_employee(
  id int(11) primary key auto_increment,
  last_name varchar(255),
  gender char(1),
  email varchar(255)
)

添加数据:

id	last_name    gender	     email
1	   mike	       0     [email protected]

resultMap:简单映射

Junit单元测试:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);

接口文件:
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

sql映射文件:
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
 -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
	<!--指定主键列的封装规则
	id定义主键会底层有优化;
	column:指定哪一列
	property:指定对应的javaBean属性
	-->
	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装,但是为了以后维护方便,我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</resultMap>
	
<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>

eclipse:控制台输出数据库接口

Employee [id=1, lastName=mike, [email protected], gender=0]

resultMap:级联映射

1、新建雇员表:

create table tbl_employee(
  id int(11) primary key auto_increment,
  last_name varchar(255),
  gender char(1),
  email varchar(255)
)

2、添加雇员信息:

id	last_name    gender	     email
1	   mike	       0     [email protected]

3、添加部门表:

create table tbl_dept(
   id int(11) primary key auto_increment,
   dept_name varchar(255)
)

4、添加部门信息:

id    dept_name
1      开发部
2      测试部

5、添加表关联

下面是两条sql语句,第一条语句后面要写分号,这样才能顺利执行。

alter table tbl_employee add column d_id int(11);

alter table tbl_employee add CONSTRAINT fk_emp_dept 
FOREIGN key(d_id) REFERENCES tbl_dept(id)

6、

sql 客户端 查询:

select e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name from tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d where e.d_id = d.id and e.id =1

项目代码文件:

Employee.java文件:

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department department;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

Department.java

package com.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

 

JUnit测试文件:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());


接口文件:
public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);

sql映射文件:
<!-- 
场景一:
	查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
	Employee===Department
	一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
	id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
 -->
	 
<!--
	联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
  -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	<result column="did" property="department.id"/>
	<result column="dept_name" property="department.departmentName"/>
</resultMap>

<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
	SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
	d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
	WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>

sql映射文件也可以替换 采用  association标签方法:

<!-- 
	使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
 -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
	<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
	property="department":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
	javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
	-->
	<association property="department" javaType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
	</association>
</resultMap>
<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp2">
	SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
	d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
	WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>

 

 

 

mybatis映射文件-(3)-resultType与简单查询

在sql映射文件中,简单的查询结果用resultType,复杂的查询结果(关联查询)用resultMap。

一、返回list集合

单元测试:
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%");
for (Employee employee : like) {
	System.out.println(employee);
}

接口:
public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);

sql映射文件:
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
</select>

二、返回map

1、一个Employee 对应的 map
举例:{id=1, [email protected], last_name=mike, gender=0}

单元测试:
Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1);
System.out.println(map);

接口:
//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
	
sql映射文件:
<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
 <select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
 </select>

2、多个Employee对应的map

单元测试:
Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%");
System.out.println(map);

接口:
//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
@MapKey("email")
public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);

sql映射文件:
<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
 <select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 	select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
 </select>

测试结果:

{[email protected]=Employee [id=4, lastName=null, [email protected], gender=1]}

 

mybatis映射文件-(2)-单个入参与多个入参

一、当传入一个参数时:

1、接口文件(参数是 一个id ,或者是 一个对象)

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {

	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public void addEmp(Employee employee);

	
}

2、sql映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】
下面的 resultType:返回值类型
下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
-->
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>

	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
</mapper>

3、总结:单个参数情况下,sql映射文件中的引用:

(1)如果是基本参数类型,#{可以取任意名,因为只有一个变量可以调用}
(2)如果是一个java bean对象,则引用各bean的属性即可。

POJO:
如果多个参数正好是我们业务逻辑的数据模型,我们就可以直接传入pojo;
#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值。

TO:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常要使用,推荐来编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
Page{
int index;
int size;
}

二、当传入多个参数时:

多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;

举例:

//接口文件,两个参数的情况下
public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
<!-- sql映射文件 -->
<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 <select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 	select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 </select>

结果,JUnit测试报错:

异常:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: 
Parameter 'id' not found. 
Available parameters are [1, 0, param1, param2]

操作:
方法:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
取值:#{id},#{lastName}

报错原因:
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
解决办法:在sql映射文件中调用:#{param1},#{param2} 或者 #{0} ,#{1}

多个入参方法二:@Param(“xxx”)

但是不便于阅读和理解,于是可以采用:@Param(“xxx”)

【命名参数】:明确指定封装参数时map的key;@Param("xxx")
	多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
	key:使用@Param注解指定的值
	value:参数值
	#{指定的key}取出对应的参数值
操作:
接口:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
sql映射:
<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>

###### 这样就能正确取值了 #######

多个入参方法三:Map

单元测试:
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", 2);
map.put("lastName", "Tom");
map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee");
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map);
System.out.println(employee);


接口:public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);

sql映射:
<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
 	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>

Map:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,没有对应的pojo,不经常使用,为了方便,我们也可以传入map
#{key}:取出map中对应的值
===================参数值的获取=======================
#{}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
${}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;

select * from tbl_employee where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=2 and last_name=?
	区别:
	#{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中;PreparedStatement;防止sql注入
	${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中;会有安全问题;
	大多情况下,我们去参数的值都应该去使用#{};
		
	原生jdbc不支持占位符的地方我们就可以使用${}进行取值
	比如分表、排序。。。;按照年份分表拆分
	      select * from ${year}_salary where xxx;
	      select * from tbl_employee order by ${f_name} ${order}

#{}:更丰富的用法:
	规定参数的一些规则:
	javaType、 jdbcType、 mode(存储过程)、 numericScale、
	resultMap、 typeHandler、 jdbcTypeName、 expression(未来准备支持的功能);

	jdbcType通常需要在某种特定的条件下被设置:
		在我们数据为null的时候,有些数据库可能不能识别mybatis对null的默认处理。比如Oracle(报错);
		
		JdbcType OTHER:无效的类型;因为mybatis对所有的null都映射的是原生Jdbc的OTHER类型,oracle不能正确处理;
		
		由于全局配置中:jdbcTypeForNull=OTHER;oracle不支持;两种办法
		1、#{email,jdbcType=NULL};
		2、jdbcTypeForNull=NULL
			<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>

多个入参方法四:集合

##特别注意:如果是Collection(List、Set)类型或者是数组,
也会特殊处理。也是把传入的list或者数组封装在map中。
如果是集合Collection ===> key:collection
如果是List===> key:list
如果是数组===> key:array

接口:public Employee getEmpById(List ids);
sql映射:取出第一个id的值: #{list[0]}

=====================思考======================
public Employee getEmp(@Param(“id”)Integer id,String lastName);
取值:id==>#{id/param1} lastName==>#{param2}

public Employee getEmp(Integer id,@Param(“e”)Employee emp);
取值:id==>#{param1} lastName===>#{param2.lastName/e.lastName}

mybatis映射文件-(1)-增删改查

一、编辑全局配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="Kitty521!" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
		<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的;
		 type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 
	如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml
	-->
	<mappers>
	    <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 -->
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper_new.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

二、编辑映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】
下面的 resultType:返回值类型
下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
 -->
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
	获取自增主键的值:
		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
	-->
	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 
	获取非自增主键的值:
		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
	 -->
	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
		<!-- 
		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
		
		BEFORE运行顺序:
			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
		AFTER运行顺序:
			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
		 -->
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
			<!-- BEFORE-->
			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
			<!-- AFTER:
			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
		</selectKey>
		
		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
		<!-- BEFORE:-->
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
		<!-- AFTER:
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
	</insert>
	
	
	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	<update id="updateEmp">
		update tbl_employee 
		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
</mapper>

三、编辑接口文件

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {

	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public void addEmp(Employee employee);
	
	public void updateEmp(Employee employee);
	
	public void deleteEmp(Employee employee);
	
}

四、编辑bean文件

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Employee(){
		super();
	}
	
	public Employee(Integer id ,String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id =id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

}

五、编辑JUnit单元测试文件:

package com.mybatis.test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper;


/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 *
 */

public class MybatisTest {
	
	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test_new() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试增删改
	 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值
	 * 		Integer、Long、Boolean、void 【增删改 返回的是影响多少行,影响超过0行返回true,否则返回false】
	 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void test03() throws IOException{
		
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			//测试添加
			Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4","[email protected]", "1");
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			
			mapper.addEmp(employee);
			System.out.println(employee.getId());
			
			//测试修改
			//Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "[email protected]", "0");
			//boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee);
			//System.out.println(updateEmp);
			//测试删除
			//mapper.deleteEmpById(2);
			//2、手动提交数据
			openSession.commit();
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
	}

}