mybatis的学习路线
- 1、基础,搭建开发环境
- 2、学习全局配置文件
- 3、学习sql映射文件
- 4、学习动态sql
- 5、缓存管理
- 6、mbg自动生成
- 7、运行原理
- 8、插件介绍
- 9、框架整合SSM
- 10、扩展
当你年老时,你是否常常想,要是年轻时多努力下该好。
mybatis的学习路线
鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为。比如封装Employee:根据gender值
1、如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
2、如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id); }
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Department; public interface DepartmentMapper { public Department getDeptById(Integer id); }
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus"> <!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则 type:自定义规则的Java类型 id:唯一id方便引用 --> <!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpDis"> select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id} </select> <!-- =======================鉴别器============================ --> <!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator> 鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为 封装Employee: 如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询; 如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <!-- column:指定判定的列名 javaType:列值对应的java类型 ,string 是 mybatis 对String类型 直接默认设置 的别名 --> <discriminator javaType="string" column="gender"> <!--女生 resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap--> <case value="0" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> <association property="department" select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById" column="d_id"> </association> </case> <!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; --> <case value="1" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="last_name" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> </case> </discriminator> </resultMap> </mapper>
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper"> <!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id); --> <select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department"> select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id} </select> </mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; private List<Employee> employees; public List<Employee> getEmployees() { return employees; } public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) { this.employees = employees; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Department; public interface DepartmentMapper { //分步查询 public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); }
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import java.util.List; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapperPlus { public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); }
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper"> <!-- collection:分步查询 --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/> <collection property="employees" select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId" column="id" fetchType="lazy"></collection> </resultMap> <!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); --> <select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep"> select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id} </select> <!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去: 将多列的值封装map传递; column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}" fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载; - lazy:延迟 - eager:立即 --> </mapper>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus"> <!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则 type:自定义规则的Java类型 id:唯一id方便引用 --> <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); --> <select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId} </select> </mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。
分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:
### 举例: ### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。 ### - lazy:延迟 ### - eager:立即 ### 子查询 多个入参问题 ### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参 ### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}" 来传给子查询的入参 <collection property="employees" select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId" column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"> </collection>
前面提到的关联查询中,bean里面的 某个属性就是一个对象,属于 一对一映射:可以采用一步查询,级联赋值 或者 采用分步查询 ,单独赋值。现在如果 bean的某个属性是 一个集合,属于一对多映射,那么 查询结果 就不能用级联赋值了。级联赋值 是 一对一 关系映射中的 一种方法。
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
数据库测试:
select d.id did, d.dept_name dept_name, e.id eid, e.last_name last_name, e.email email, e.gender gender from tbl_dept d left join tbl_employee e on d.id = e.d_id where d.id =1
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; private List<Employee> employees; public List<Employee> getEmployees() { return employees; } public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) { this.employees = employees; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Department; public interface DepartmentMapper { //增强版 还能查出员工 public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); }
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper"> <!-- public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; private List<Employee> emps; did dept_name || eid last_name email gender --> <!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则 --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept"> <id column="did" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/> <!-- collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型 --> <collection property="employees" ofType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> <!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 --> <id column="eid" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> </collection> </resultMap> <!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); --> <select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept"> SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name, e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender FROM tbl_dept d LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e ON d.id=e.d_id WHERE d.id=#{id} </select> </mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
MybatisTest.java
package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.mybatis.bean.Department; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; import com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper; import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus; /** * 1、接口式编程 * 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl * mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml * * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭; * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了) * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。 * (将接口和xml进行绑定) * EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); * 5、两个重要的配置文件: * mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息 * sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息: * 将sql抽取出来。 * */ public class MybatisTest { /********************************************************************/ public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void test_new() throws IOException { // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); // 2、获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 3、获取接口的实现类对象 //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法 // EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); // Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1); // System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); // System.out.println(employee); // System.out.println(employee.getDepartment()); DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class); Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1); System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); System.out.println(department); System.out.println(department.getEmployees()); } finally { openSession.close(); } } }
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import java.util.List; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id); }
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Department; public interface DepartmentMapper { public Department getDeptById(Integer id); }
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper"> <!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id); --> <select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department"> select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id} </select> </mapper>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则 type:自定义规则的Java类型 id:唯一id方便引用 --> <!-- 使用association进行分步查询: 1、先按照员工id查询员工信息 2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息 3、部门设置到员工中; --> <!-- id last_name email gender d_id --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则 select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果 column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法 流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性 --> <association property="department" select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById" column="d_id"> </association> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);--> <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep"> select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id} <if test="_parameter!=null"> and 1=1 </if> </select> </mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别强调,上面的配置文件忘记添加了<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
<mappers> <!-- 因为涉及到分步查询,所以每一步,查询语句都要注册好, 一开始下面第一句 sql 映射文件 没有注册,结果就报错了 --> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> </mappers>
因为没有添加<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
导致报错结果:
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById ### The error may exist in EmployeeMapperPlus.xml ### The error may involve com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpByIdStep ### The error occurred while handling results ### SQL: select * from tbl_employee where id=? and 1=1 ### Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30) at
所以一定要添加啊,<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus; /** * 1、接口式编程 * 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl * mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml * * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭; * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了) * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。 * (将接口和xml进行绑定) * EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); * 5、两个重要的配置文件: * mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息 * sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息: * 将sql抽取出来。 * */ public class MybatisTest { /********************************************************************/ public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void test_new() throws IOException { // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); // 2、获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 3、获取接口的实现类对象 //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法 EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1); System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); System.out.println(employee); System.out.println(employee.getDepartment()); } finally { openSession.close(); } } }
<!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载) Employee==>Dept: 我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。 部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询; 分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置: -->
这两个配置,需要写在mybatis全局配置中:
<!-- 2、settings包含很多重要的设置项 setting:用来设置每一个设置项 name:设置项名 value:设置项取值 --> <settings> <!-- 配置驼峰命名法 <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> --> <!-- 配置oracle 字段内容 null类型 兼容 <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> --> <!--下面这两个是用来开启延迟加载用的,显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> </settings>
分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:
### 举例: ### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。 ### - lazy:延迟 ### - eager:立即 ### 子查询 多个入参问题 ### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参 ### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}" 来传给子查询的入参 <association property="department" select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById" column="{id=d_id}" fetchType="lazy"> </association>
•1、全局setting设置
–autoMappingBehavior默认是PARTIAL,开启自动映射的功能。唯一的要求是列名和javaBean属性名一致
–如果autoMappingBehavior设置为null则会取消自动映射
–数据库字段命名规范,POJO属性符合驼峰命名法,如A_COLUMN->aColumn,我们可以开启自动驼峰命名规则映射功能,mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true。
•2、sql语句查询时,使用别名,完成bean的映射。
•3、自定义resultMap,实现高级结果集映射,完成自定义封装查询结果。
sql映射文件中 sql语句 的 resultMap 与 resultType 只能二选一。
创建数据库:【第一次写的时候,居然写成tbl_employee{},sql语句没有{},应该是() 】
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
添加数据:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
Junit单元测试: EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1); System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); System.out.println(employee); 接口文件: public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); sql映射文件: <!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则 type:自定义规则的Java类型 id:唯一id方便引用 --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp"> <!--指定主键列的封装规则 id定义主键会底层有优化; column:指定哪一列 property:指定对应的javaBean属性 --> <id column="id" property="id"/> <!-- 定义普通列封装规则 --> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装,但是为了以后维护方便,我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 --> <result column="email" property="email"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> </resultMap> <!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则; --> <!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmpById" resultMap="MySimpleEmp"> select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id} </select>
eclipse:控制台输出数据库接口
Employee [id=1, lastName=mike, [email protected], gender=0]
1、新建雇员表:
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
2、添加雇员信息:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
3、添加部门表:
create table tbl_dept( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, dept_name varchar(255) )
4、添加部门信息:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
5、添加表关联
下面是两条sql语句,第一条语句后面要写分号,这样才能顺利执行。
alter table tbl_employee add column d_id int(11); alter table tbl_employee add CONSTRAINT fk_emp_dept FOREIGN key(d_id) REFERENCES tbl_dept(id)
6、
sql 客户端 查询:
select e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id, d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name from tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d where e.d_id = d.id and e.id =1
项目代码文件:
Employee.java文件:
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
JUnit测试文件: EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1); System.out.println(employee); System.out.println(employee.getDepartment()); 接口文件: public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id); sql映射文件: <!-- 场景一: 查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门 Employee===Department 一个员工有与之对应的部门信息; id last_name gender d_id did dept_name (private Department dept;) --> <!-- 联合查询:级联属性封装结果集 --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <result column="did" property="department.id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="department.departmentName"/> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);--> <select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp"> SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id, d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id} </select>
sql映射文件也可以替换 采用 association
标签方法:
<!-- 使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则; --> <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/> <result column="gender" property="gender"/> <!-- association可以指定联合的javaBean对象 property="department":指定哪个属性是联合的对象 javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略] --> <association property="department" javaType="com.mybatis.bean.Department"> <id column="did" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);--> <select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp2"> SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id, d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id} </select>
https://pkgs.org/download/qt5-qtquickcontrols
在sql映射文件中,简单的查询结果用resultType,复杂的查询结果(关联查询)用resultMap。
单元测试: EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%"); for (Employee employee : like) { System.out.println(employee); } 接口: public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); sql映射文件: <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); --> <!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型 --> <select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName} </select>
1、一个Employee 对应的 map
举例:{id=1, [email protected], last_name=mike, gender=0}
单元测试: Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1); System.out.println(map); 接口: //返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值 public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id); sql映射文件: <!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id); --> <select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map"> select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id} </select>
2、多个Employee对应的map
单元测试: Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%"); System.out.println(map); 接口: //多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean //@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key @MapKey("email") public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName); sql映射文件: <!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName); --> <select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName} </select>
测试结果:
{[email protected]=Employee [id=4, lastName=null, [email protected], gender=1]}
1、接口文件(参数是 一个id ,或者是 一个对象)
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); public void addEmp(Employee employee); }
2、sql映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <!-- 上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名 下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】 下面的 resultType:返回值类型 下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值 --> <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id} </select> <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" > insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender}) </insert> </mapper>
3、总结:单个参数情况下,sql映射文件中的引用:
(1)如果是基本参数类型,#{可以取任意名,因为只有一个变量可以调用}
(2)如果是一个java bean对象,则引用各bean的属性即可。
POJO:
如果多个参数正好是我们业务逻辑的数据模型,我们就可以直接传入pojo;
#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值。
TO:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常要使用,推荐来编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
Page{
int index;
int size;
}
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
举例:
//接口文件,两个参数的情况下 public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
<!-- sql映射文件 --> <!-- public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);--> <select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName} </select>
结果,JUnit测试报错:
异常: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'id' not found. Available parameters are [1, 0, param1, param2] 操作: 方法:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName); 取值:#{id},#{lastName}
报错原因:
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
解决办法:在sql映射文件中调用:#{param1},#{param2} 或者 #{0} ,#{1}
但是不便于阅读和理解,于是可以采用:@Param(“xxx”)
【命名参数】:明确指定封装参数时map的key;@Param("xxx") 多个参数会被封装成 一个map, key:使用@Param注解指定的值 value:参数值 #{指定的key}取出对应的参数值
操作: 接口:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName); sql映射: <!-- public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);--> <select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName} </select> ###### 这样就能正确取值了 #######
单元测试: EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id", 2); map.put("lastName", "Tom"); map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee"); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map); System.out.println(employee); 接口:public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); sql映射: <!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); --> <select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName} </select>
Map:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,没有对应的pojo,不经常使用,为了方便,我们也可以传入map
#{key}:取出map中对应的值
===================参数值的获取=======================
#{}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
${}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
select * from tbl_employee where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName} Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=2 and last_name=? 区别: #{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中;PreparedStatement;防止sql注入 ${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中;会有安全问题; 大多情况下,我们去参数的值都应该去使用#{}; 原生jdbc不支持占位符的地方我们就可以使用${}进行取值 比如分表、排序。。。;按照年份分表拆分 select * from ${year}_salary where xxx; select * from tbl_employee order by ${f_name} ${order} #{}:更丰富的用法: 规定参数的一些规则: javaType、 jdbcType、 mode(存储过程)、 numericScale、 resultMap、 typeHandler、 jdbcTypeName、 expression(未来准备支持的功能); jdbcType通常需要在某种特定的条件下被设置: 在我们数据为null的时候,有些数据库可能不能识别mybatis对null的默认处理。比如Oracle(报错); JdbcType OTHER:无效的类型;因为mybatis对所有的null都映射的是原生Jdbc的OTHER类型,oracle不能正确处理; 由于全局配置中:jdbcTypeForNull=OTHER;oracle不支持;两种办法 1、#{email,jdbcType=NULL}; 2、jdbcTypeForNull=NULL <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
##特别注意:如果是Collection(List、Set)类型或者是数组,
也会特殊处理。也是把传入的list或者数组封装在map中。
如果是集合Collection ===> key:collection
如果是List===> key:list
如果是数组===> key:array
接口:public Employee getEmpById(List ids); sql映射:取出第一个id的值: #{list[0]}
=====================思考======================
public Employee getEmp(@Param(“id”)Integer id,String lastName);
取值:id==>#{id/param1} lastName==>#{param2}
public Employee getEmp(Integer id,@Param(“e”)Employee emp);
取值:id==>#{param1} lastName===>#{param2.lastName/e.lastName}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的; type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider 作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql; MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx --> <databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR"> <!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 --> <property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/> <property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/> <property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/> </databaseIdProvider> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper_new.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <!-- 上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名 下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】 下面的 resultType:返回值类型 下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值 --> <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id} </select> <!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); --> <!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 获取自增主键的值: mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys(); useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略 keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性 --> <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql"> insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender}) </insert> <!-- 获取非自增主键的值: Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增; 每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值; --> <insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle"> <!-- keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性 order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行 AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行 resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型 BEFORE运行顺序: 先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性 在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值 AFTER运行顺序: 先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id); 再运行selectKey查询id的sql; --> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer"> <!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 --> <!-- BEFORE--> select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual <!-- AFTER: select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual --> </selectKey> <!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 --> <!-- BEFORE:--> insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) <!-- AFTER: insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) --> </insert> <!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee); --> <update id="updateEmp"> update tbl_employee set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender} where id=#{id} </update> <!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); --> <delete id="deleteEmpById"> delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id} </delete> </mapper>
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); public void addEmp(Employee employee); public void updateEmp(Employee employee); public void deleteEmp(Employee employee); }
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private Integer id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Employee(){ super(); } public Employee(Integer id ,String lastName, String email, String gender) { super(); this.id =id; this.lastName = lastName; this.email = email; this.gender = gender; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper; /** * 1、接口式编程 * 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl * mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml * * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭; * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了) * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。 * (将接口和xml进行绑定) * EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); * 5、两个重要的配置文件: * mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息 * sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息: * 将sql抽取出来。 * */ public class MybatisTest { public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void test_new() throws IOException { // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); // 2、获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 3、获取接口的实现类对象 //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法 EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1); System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); System.out.println(employee); } finally { openSession.close(); } } /** * 测试增删改 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值 * Integer、Long、Boolean、void 【增删改 返回的是影响多少行,影响超过0行返回true,否则返回false】 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据 * sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交 * sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交 * @throws IOException */ @Test public void test03() throws IOException{ SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try{ //测试添加 Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4","[email protected]", "1"); EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); mapper.addEmp(employee); System.out.println(employee.getId()); //测试修改 //Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "[email protected]", "0"); //boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee); //System.out.println(updateEmp); //测试删除 //mapper.deleteEmpById(2); //2、手动提交数据 openSession.commit(); }finally{ openSession.close(); } } }