mac特有软件-Homebrew软件包管理器

一、安装homebrew

  • MacOS comes with Python installed already. Ensure Python’s version is 2.7.x by typing python -V in the Terminal.
  • If it’s not 2.7, install Homebrew that allows us to install various software from the CLI, by running:/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
  • Run brew install python to install the latest Python via Homebrew

安装pip

brew install pip
后来出现报错:提示

Error: No available formula with the name "pip" 
Homebrew provides pip via: `brew install python`. However you will then
have two Pythons installed on your Mac, so alternatively you can install
pip via the instructions at:
  https://pip.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installing/
cooldeMacBook-Pro:~ cool$

打开网页:显示操作
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

二、Homebrew设置代理

homebrew 使用 curl 下载的,所以只要 设置 curl的代理就可以了:

### 新建 .curlrc 文件
cooldeMacBook-Pro:~ cool$ vim  ~/.curlrc
### 编辑 代理内容 并保存退出
socks5 = 127.0.0.1:1086
##  代理内容的地址 其实也可以加上双引号
socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"


### 查看代理结果:

liuzhizhi@lzz-rmbp|logs # curl ip.cn
当前 IP:114.110.1.38 来自:北京市 广东恒敦通信技术北京分公司

liuzhizhi@lzz-rmbp|~ # curl cip.cc
IP  : 114.110.1.38
地址  : 中国  北京市
数据二 : 北京市 | 广东恒敦通信技术北京分公司
URL : http://www.cip.cc/114.110.1.38

liuzhizhi@lzz-rmbp|~ # curl myip.ipip.net
当前 IP:114.110.1.38  来自于:中国 北京 北京 联通/电信

三、Homebrew设置镜像源

  • 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
  • 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
  • 替换Homebrew Bottles源:
    就是在/.bashrc或者/.zshrc文件末尾加

    export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    

    这两个文件可以自己创建,/.bashrc和/.bash_profile都可以

四、重置源

  • 重置brew.git
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
  • 重置homebrew-core:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    

     

参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/005963a4d843

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