1、搭建数据库
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
2、编辑 javabean
特别要提醒:因为是在测试代码中,需要用到自定义Employee构造函数,所以这里为了能让mybatis正常使用反思,一定要添加Employee的无参构造函数。
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } /***** 关键是 这个地方啊 出了 问题 ****/ public Employee() { super(); } /*****/ public Employee(int id,String lastName, String email, String gender){ this.id =id; this.lastName =lastName; this.email =email; this.gender =gender; } }
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean; import java.util.List; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; private List<Employee> employees; public List<Employee> getEmployees() { return employees; } public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) { this.employees = employees; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]"; } }
三、编辑接口文件
EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.java
package com.mybatis.mapper; import java.util.List; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL { //携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值 public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee); }
四、SQL映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL"> <!-- 上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名 下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】 下面的 resultType:返回值类型 下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值 --> <!-- • if:判断 • choose (when, otherwise):分支选择;带了break的swtich-case 如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个 • trim 字符串截取(where(封装查询条件), set(封装修改条件)) • foreach 遍历集合 --> <!-- 查询员工,要求,携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值 --> <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee); --> <select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select * from tbl_employee where <!-- where --> <!-- test:判断表达式(OGNL) OGNL参照PPT或者官方文档。 c:if test 从参数中取值进行判断 遇见特殊符号应该去写转义字符: &&: --> <if test="id!=null"> id=#{id} </if> <if test="lastName!=null && lastName!="""> and last_name like #{lastName} </if> <if test="email!=null and email.trim()!="""> and email=#{email} </if> <!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断 "0"==0 --> <if test="gender==0 or gender==1"> and gender=#{gender} </if> </select> </mapper>
五、全局配置文件
添加了,驼峰映射 大小写 自动转换 配置 setting。
因为从数据库中,选择出来了的就 只有5个字段,这5个字段,自动映射到Employee中,然后 d_id字段无法和bean中的department 属性映射,所以被废弃。department就为null了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Cool123!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
六、Junit单元测试
department属性,是没有赋值的,这里要注意一下。
sql语句的条件判断是OK的。
package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL; /** * 1、接口式编程 * 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl * mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml * * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭; * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了) * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。 * (将接口和xml进行绑定) * EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); * 5、两个重要的配置文件: * mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息 * sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息: * 将sql抽取出来。 * */ public class MybatisTest { public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void test_new() throws IOException { // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); // 2、获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 3、获取接口的实现类对象 //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法 EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.class); Employee employee = new Employee(3,"%m%","[email protected]","1"); List<Employee> list = mapper.getEmpsByConditionIf(employee); for(Employee emp :list){ System.out.println(emp); System.out.println(emp.getDepartment()); } } finally { openSession.close(); } } }