一、编辑全局配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的; type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider 作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql; MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx --> <databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR"> <!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 --> <property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/> <property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/> <property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/> </databaseIdProvider> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper_new.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
二、编辑映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <!-- 上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名 下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】 下面的 resultType:返回值类型 下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值 --> <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"> select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id} </select> <!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); --> <!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 获取自增主键的值: mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys(); useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略 keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性 --> <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql"> insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender}) </insert> <!-- 获取非自增主键的值: Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增; 每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值; --> <insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle"> <!-- keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性 order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行 AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行 resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型 BEFORE运行顺序: 先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性 在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值 AFTER运行顺序: 先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id); 再运行selectKey查询id的sql; --> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer"> <!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 --> <!-- BEFORE--> select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual <!-- AFTER: select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual --> </selectKey> <!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 --> <!-- BEFORE:--> insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) <!-- AFTER: insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) --> </insert> <!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee); --> <update id="updateEmp"> update tbl_employee set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender} where id=#{id} </update> <!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); --> <delete id="deleteEmpById"> delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id} </delete> </mapper>
三、编辑接口文件
package com.mybatis.mapper; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); public void addEmp(Employee employee); public void updateEmp(Employee employee); public void deleteEmp(Employee employee); }
四、编辑bean文件
package com.mybatis.bean; public class Employee { private Integer id; private String lastName; private String email; private String gender; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Employee(){ super(); } public Employee(Integer id ,String lastName, String email, String gender) { super(); this.id =id; this.lastName = lastName; this.email = email; this.gender = gender; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]"; } }
五、编辑JUnit单元测试文件:
package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.mybatis.bean.Employee; import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper; /** * 1、接口式编程 * 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl * mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml * * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭; * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了) * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。 * (将接口和xml进行绑定) * EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); * 5、两个重要的配置文件: * mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息 * sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息: * 将sql抽取出来。 * */ public class MybatisTest { public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void test_new() throws IOException { // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); // 2、获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 3、获取接口的实现类对象 //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法 EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1); System.out.println(mapper.getClass()); System.out.println(employee); } finally { openSession.close(); } } /** * 测试增删改 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值 * Integer、Long、Boolean、void 【增删改 返回的是影响多少行,影响超过0行返回true,否则返回false】 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据 * sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交 * sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交 * @throws IOException */ @Test public void test03() throws IOException{ SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try{ //测试添加 Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4","[email protected]", "1"); EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); mapper.addEmp(employee); System.out.println(employee.getId()); //测试修改 //Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "[email protected]", "0"); //boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee); //System.out.println(updateEmp); //测试删除 //mapper.deleteEmpById(2); //2、手动提交数据 openSession.commit(); }finally{ openSession.close(); } } }